308B.mnGet started

§ 308B.801 Merger And Consolidation

Statute text

Extracted from the Revisor of Statutes; first captured here October 15, 2026. Formatting and whitespace are normalized. Extraction can contain errors; the linked official text controls.

Subdivision 1. Authorization.

Unless otherwise prohibited, cooperatives organized under the laws of this state, including cooperatives organized under this chapter or chapter 308A, may merge or consolidate with each other, a Minnesota limited liability company under the provisions of sections 322C.1001 to 322C.1015, or other business entities organized under the laws of another state by complying with the provisions of this section and the law of the state where the surviving or new business entity will exist. A cooperative may not merge or consolidate with a business entity organized under the laws of this state, other than a cooperative organized under chapter 308A, unless the law governing the business entity expressly authorizes merger or consolidation with a cooperative. This subdivision does not authorize a foreign business entity to do any act not authorized by the law governing the foreign business entity.

Subdivision 2. Plan.

To initiate a merger or consolidation of a cooperative, a written plan of merger or consolidation shall be prepared by the board or by a committee selected by the board to prepare a plan. The plan shall state:

(1) the names of the constituent domestic cooperatives, the name of any Minnesota limited liability company that is a party to the merger, to the extent authorized under sections 322C.1001 to 322C.1005 and 322C.1015, and any foreign business entities;

(2) the name of the surviving or new domestic cooperative, Minnesota limited liability company as required by section 322C.1002, or other foreign business entity;

(3) the manner and basis of converting membership or ownership interests of the constituent domestic cooperatives, the surviving Minnesota limited liability company as provided in section 322C.1002, or foreign business entities into membership or ownership interests in the surviving or new domestic cooperative, the surviving Minnesota limited liability company as authorized in section 322C.1002, or foreign business entity;

(4) the terms of the merger or consolidation;

(5) the proposed effect of the consolidation or merger on the members and patron members of each constituent domestic cooperative; and

(6) for a consolidation, the plan shall contain the articles of the entity or organizational documents to be filed with the state in which the entity is organized or, if the surviving organization is a Minnesota limited liability company, the articles of organization.

Subdivision 3. Notice.

The following shall apply to notice:

(1) the board shall mail or otherwise transmit or deliver notice of the merger or consolidation to each member. The notice shall contain the full text of the plan, and the time and place of the meeting at which the plan will be considered; and

(2) a cooperative with more than 200 members may provide the notice in the same manner as a regular members' meeting notice.

Subdivision 4. Adoption of plan.

(a) A plan of merger or consolidation shall be adopted by a domestic cooperative as provided in this subdivision.

(b) A plan of merger or consolidation is adopted if:

(1) a quorum of the members eligible to vote is registered as being present or represented by mail vote or alternative ballot at the meeting; and

(2) the plan is approved by the patron members, or if otherwise provided in the articles or bylaws is approved by a majority of the votes cast in each class of votes cast, or for a domestic cooperative with articles or bylaws requiring more than a majority of the votes cast or other conditions for approval, the plan is approved by a proportion of the votes cast or a number of total members as required by the articles or bylaws and the conditions for approval in the articles or bylaws have been satisfied.

(c) After the plan has been adopted, articles of merger or consolidation stating the plan and that the plan was adopted according to this subdivision shall be signed by the chair, vice chair, records officer, or documents officer of each cooperative merging or consolidating.

(d) The articles of merger or consolidation shall be filed in the Office of the Secretary of State.

(e) For a merger, the articles of the surviving domestic cooperative subject to this chapter are deemed amended to the extent provided in the articles of merger.

(f) Unless a later date is provided in the plan, the merger or consolidation is effective when the articles of merger or consolidation are filed in the office of the secretary of state or the appropriate office of another jurisdiction.

(g) The secretary of state shall issue a certificate of organization of the merged or consolidated cooperative.

Subdivision 5. Effect of merger.

For a merger that does not involve a Minnesota limited liability company, the following shall apply to the effect of a merger:

(a) After the effective date, the domestic cooperative, Minnesota limited liability company, if party to the plan, and any foreign business entity that is a party to the plan become a single entity. For a merger, the surviving business entity is the business entity designated in the plan. For a consolidation, the new domestic cooperative, the Minnesota limited liability company, if any, and any foreign business entity is the business entity provided for in the plan. Except for the surviving or new domestic cooperative, Minnesota limited liability company, or foreign business entity, the separate existence of each merged or consolidated domestic or foreign business entity that is a party to the plan ceases on the effective date of the merger or consolidation.

(b) The surviving or new domestic cooperative, Minnesota limited liability company, or foreign business entity possesses all of the rights and property of each of the merged or consolidated business entities and is responsible for all their obligations. The title to property of the merged or consolidated domestic cooperative or foreign business entity is vested in the surviving or new domestic cooperative, Minnesota limited liability company, or foreign business entity without reversion or impairment of the title caused by the merger or consolidation.

(c) If a merger involves a Minnesota limited liability company, this subdivision is subject to the provisions of section 322C.1002.

History: 2003 c 105 art 1 s 68; 2014 c 157 art 2 s 19

Notes & interpretation Not part of the law

Verified against sources: October 15, 2026Last edited: October 16, 2026

In plain language#

Two or more cooperatives (under chapter 308B or 308A) can merge (one survives) or consolidate (a new entity results). A cooperative can also merge with a Minnesota limited liability company under sections 322C.1001 to 322C.1015, or with entities organized in other states, by following this section and the law of the state where the surviving or new entity will exist. Steps: written plan, notice to every member with the full plan, member approval, articles of merger signed and filed with the Secretary of State, and a certificate of organization from the Secretary of State.

Subdivision by subdivision#

  • Subd. 1 (who may merge). "Unless otherwise prohibited," Minnesota cooperatives may merge or consolidate with each other, with a Minnesota LLC, or with other entities organized under another state's law. A cooperative may not merge with a Minnesota business entity other than a chapter 308A cooperative unless the law governing that entity expressly authorizes merger with a cooperative. The subdivision does not authorize a foreign entity to do anything its own governing law does not.
  • Subd. 2 (plan). The board, or a committee it selects, prepares a written plan stating: names of the constituent cooperatives, any Minnesota LLC and any foreign entities; the name of the surviving or new entity; the manner and basis for converting membership or ownership interests; the terms; the proposed effect on members and patron members of each constituent domestic cooperative; and, for a consolidation, the articles or organizational documents of the new entity (or the articles of organization if it is a Minnesota LLC).
  • Subd. 3 (notice). The board mails or otherwise transmits notice to each member, containing the full text of the plan and the time and place of the meeting. A cooperative with more than 200 members may give the notice in the same manner as a regular members' meeting notice.
  • Subd. 4 (adoption). A plan is adopted if (1) a quorum of members eligible to vote is registered as present or represented by mail vote or alternative ballot, and (2) the plan is approved by the patron members, or, if the articles or bylaws provide, by a majority of the votes cast in each class of votes cast, or, if the articles or bylaws require more, by the proportion or number they require and any other conditions are satisfied. Then articles of merger or consolidation, stating the plan and that it was adopted per this subdivision, are signed by the chair, vice chair, records officer or documents officer of each merging cooperative and filed with the Secretary of State. For a merger, the surviving cooperative's articles are deemed amended as provided in the articles of merger. The merger is effective when the articles are filed (here or in the other jurisdiction) unless the plan provides a later date. The Secretary of State issues a certificate of organization of the merged or consolidated cooperative.
  • Subd. 5 (effect). For a merger not involving a Minnesota LLC: the parties become a single entity; the surviving or new one holds all rights and property and is responsible for all obligations; title vests without reversion or impairment; the other parties' separate existence ends. If an LLC is involved, the effect is subject to section 322C.1002.

How it works in practice#

  • Quorum is set in § 308B.525, and the general voting rule is in § 308B.535. Subd. 4's "approved by the patron members" language is specific to this section; compare § 308B.545 subd. 4(c), which counts delegates' votes as the votes of the members they represent for mergers.
  • A parent that owns at least 90 percent of a subsidiary may use the shorter procedure in § 308B.805 instead.
  • A merger plan can be abandoned: see § 308B.835. Dissolution is a separate path: § 308B.901. For the big picture see Merge, convert or dissolve a cooperative.

Sources

  • P1 Minnesota Statutes, Chapter 308B (Cooperative Associations), Office of the Revisor of Statutes, State of Minnesota. revisor.mn.gov (primary; accessed October 15, 2026)

mergermembersvotingamendments

Edit (authorized collaborators only)History (authorized collaborators only)Corrections log & intake limitationNo public correction submission channel is currently available.